What is proteus skin#

However, it should be noted that the bacterium has developed resistance to certain antibiotics, such as tetracycline and nitrofurantoin. Patients who have been infected with Proteus mirabilis can be treated with antibiotics.

Chronic inflammation of the prostate (recurrent UTIs).

Other risk factors include вЂ“ unprotected anal intercourse and uncircumcised penises.

Sexual activity (increased risk for women, especially if no methods of protection were used).

Urinary catheter (especially when used for prolonged periods of time).

Hospital-acquired infection (especially due to prolonged stay/ reduced immunity).

Structural abnormalities at the level of the urinary tract.These are some of the most common causes that lead to the infection with Proteus mirabilis: Nausea and vomiting might be present in patients who suffer from pyelonephritis, caused by the infection with Proteus mirabilis other symptoms suggestive of this infection include: fever, tenderness in the respective flank and hematuria (blood in the urine).Perianal pain is also a symptom encountered in men diagnosed with the above-mentioned problem.Fever and chills might be present in men who are suffering from the chronic inflammation of the prostate.Systemic symptoms can also be present, being suggestive of a severe bacterial infection and possible sepsis (high-running fever) вЂ“ more common in patients who have been catheterized for prolonged periods of time.The urine has a concentrated appearance.These are some of the most common symptoms that are caused by the infection with Proteus mirabilis: It will also allow to exclude other possible health problems, mimicking the symptoms of a bacterial infection. This will allow for a better visualization of the kidneys and the surrounding structures. Apart from that, it seems that Proteus mirabilis is unable to metabolize lactose and it has a very distinct odor (fishy smell).If the patient does not respond to the antibiotic treatment, the doctor will most likely suggest ultrasonography or a CT scan. In the laboratory, the diagnosis of the infection with Proteus mirabilis is made based on the above-mentioned swarming motility. If the sample is alkaline, this might suggest the infection with Proteus mirabilis. The infection with Proteus mirabilis can be diagnosed by taking a urine sample. Can lead to the formation of struvite stones.If bacterium is cultivated for lab testing, it forms a clear film on the media used for growth.Has a characteristic fishy odor, due to the production of hydrogen sulfide gas.

Proteus mirabilis has the following characteristics: The most common site of the disease is the genitourinary tract.

Despite the increased risk for infection, this is not the most encountered nosocomial infections. In many cases, the medical staff is also affected by this bacterium.

What is proteus skin#

As it was already mentioned, in hospitals, the bacteria will quickly colonize the skin of patients, and also the oral mucosa. The bacterium is also found in hospitals and in clinics that provide treatment on a long-term basis. In humans, it is generally found at the level of the intestinal tract, being part of the normal human intestinal flora. Proteus mirabilis is commonly encountered in water and soil. The kidney stones can reach impressive dimensions, leading to obstruction at the level of the renal system and even to renal failure.In case of chronically-ill patients or in those who stay in the hospital for prolonged periods of time, Proteus mirabilis can also lead to the appearance of the following health problems: pneumonia of the lungs, septicemia (generalized infection of the blood) and infection at the level of existent wounds. Even if the person is treated with antibiotics for the infection, the bacteria that is found on the kidney stones can lead to the reactivation of the infection. If the infection is not treated, the alkalinity will increase to very high levels and crystals are going to form, which are going to eventually become kidney stones. Urease is known to transform the urea into ammonia, hence the alkalinity of the urine. The infection with these bacteria depends on the defense mechanism of the host, meaning the immune system.The urine of the patients who suffer from infections with Proteus mirabilis becomes alkaline, as the bacterium produces urease in increased quantities. Proteus mirabilis is part of the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is known that over 90% of the Proteus infections are caused by this particular bacterium (community-acquired infection). Proteus mirabilis is a Gram-negative and anaerobic bacterium, which upon laboratory analysis demonstrates swarming motility (coordinated translocation of the bacterial population across solid surfaces) and urease activity.